IBCLC Practice Exam 2026 – Complete Preparation Guide

The International Code of Breastmilk Substitutes was established in 1981. This landmark document was created by the World Health Organization to protect and promote breastfeeding while regulating the marketing of breastmilk substitutes. The foundational goal of the Code is to ensure that mothers receive accurate information about infant feeding and to discourage practices that can undermine breastfeeding, such as aggressive marketing of formula and related products.

The significance of the year 1981 lies in its recognition of the health benefits of breastfeeding for both infants and mothers, as well as the need to create a supportive environment for breastfeeding practices globally. The Code has since been updated and reinforced by subsequent resolutions and global public health initiatives, emphasizing its vital role in both maternal and child health.

The other years provided in the options represent various milestones in breastfeeding advocacy, but none correspond to the initiation of the International Code itself, making 1981 the correct choice.